CAN YOU KEEP YOUR CAR, HOME, AND RETIREMENT BENEFITS? There are certain protective categories available in bankruptcy which are referred to as "exemptions." In Alaska, you can choose from state or federal exemptions (all of one system or all of the other system). Misinformation concerning exemptions is common in much of the bankruptcy literature (for instance, you may have read that Alaska is an "opt-out" state - that is wrong!). By the way, if you have not done this kind of reading, don't worry. But those of you who have, beware. Under the state exemptions, you can protect the following as an individual filer: Home equity (costs from sale are not deducted) - $72,900; Vehicle equity (low blue book less amount owing) - $4,050; and most furniture and clothing (garage sale values). In addition, there are miscellaneous categories such as tools of the trade. Most retirement is protected. Under the federal exemption system, you can protect less equity in a home, but you can often protect almost all other assets including snow machines, four wheelers, tax refunds, PFD's, etc., depending on the value of these assets. DO NOT ASSUME THAT YOU WILL LOSE ANY ASSETS IN A BANKRUPTCY. ONLY A BANKRUPTCY ATTORNEY CAN GIVE YOU THE ADVICE YOU NEED TO DETERMINE WHAT IS PROTECTED. The vast majority of bankruptcies filed in Alaska are "No Asset" cases, meaning all assets can be protected. CAN YOU KEEP A CREDIT CARD AFTER A CHAPTER 7 BANKRUPTCY? Many credit card companies will allow you to keep your credit card after a bankruptcy if you agree to continue making payments on your account. This is referred to as a "reaffirmation" - you are re-upping on your debt with that creditor even though you could have eliminated your responsibility for that debt in bankruptcy. Do not assume that a credit card company will allow you to keep their card if you do not list them in a bankruptcy or if you owe them nothing when you file the bankruptcy. In fact, the opposite is generally true. Unless you owe the creditor something which you are willing to voluntarily repay even though you have filed bankruptcy, the creditor or credit card company has little incentive to work with you. Reaffirmation policies vary with each creditor and often change over time. Only a bankruptcy professional can tell you which cards offer these policies and whether you are likely to qualify. |
LAW OFFICES OF JENNIFER L. HOLLAND |